Archive for the ‘India’ category

Bihar makes history with world’s largest school-based deworming program

October 5th, 2011

Earlier this Spring, Bihar implemented its first-ever state-wide school-based deworming program under the direction of the Bihar Education Project Council and State Health Society Bihar, and in coordination with Deworm the World, an initiative that works to expand school-based deworming throughout the world. The program, implemented from February through April 2011, provided 17 million children with deworming treatment. This endeavor is one of the largest school-based deworming efforts ever conducted.

Bihar has a very high rate of parasitic worm infection; in fact, 1 in 2 school-age children within many of Bihar’s districts are infected with parasitic worms. Infections can result in missed school days, malnutrition, and sickness, all perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Thus, deworming programs are vital in the fight against NTDs and parasitic diseases, alike. Read the excerpt below for more information, or click here to read the full press release from Deworm the World:

“Over 17 million children in the Indian state of Bihar were provided with deworming treatment as part of one of the largest school-based deworming efforts ever conducted in the world. The announcement was made by Mr. Rajesh Bhushan, the State Project Director of the Bihar Education Project Council (BEPC) and Secretary of Public Relations Department, Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of Department of Health & Family Welfare and Executive Director of the State Health Society Bihar (SHSB), and Ms. Prerna Makkar, Regional Director – South Asia, Deworm the World (DtW) as they reported the results of Bihar’s first-ever statewide school-based deworming program implemented from February through April 2011. Mr. Kumar said “it is remarkable that such a technically simple intervention, as regular and systematic deworming, can have such a profound effect on the nutritional, health and education status of millions of children.”

Bihar has a very high rate of parasitic worm infection, with all school-age children at risk and more than 50% infected in most districts, according to prevalence surveys conducted by DtW. As worm infections damage children’s health, education and development, all school-age children in Bihar – nearly 21 million – were targeted for deworming by this program. Infected children are more likely to suffer from malnutrition and anemia, resulting in children who are either too sick or too tired to concentrate in class or to attend school. This can cause lifelong harm to a child with research showing that children who remain infected earn 43% less as adults, and are 13% less likely to be literate.”

Still barking

July 19th, 2011

By: Alanna Shaikh

Speaking of neglected tropical diseases that are better controlled in the wealthy world, let’s talk about rabies.

In the last 100 years, we’ve seen rabies deaths in the US go from about a hundred a year to 1-2 a year. This is especially impressive when you consider that the US has two lengthy land borders; it cannot physically isolate itself from foreign animals. Bats, in particular, carry rabies and cross borders at will by air.

It’s an interesting example because rabies control has been primarily a governance effort in the US, not a medical effort. Better rabies treatment is not the reason for the reduced number of rabies deaths. We know this because the number of cases of rabies has gone down, not just the number of deaths from rabies infection. This has happened even as rates of rabies in wild animals have gone up.

There are two components of the US rabies reduction effort: regulation of pets and control of stray animals. Firstly, every house pet in the US is required by law to be vaccinated for rabies. Laws vary state by state, but they all require rabies vaccination for household pets. Secondly, stray domestic animals are captured and either adopted out as pets or put to sleep. US municipal governments began to take these efforts seriously in the 1940s, after World War II, and you can see the rabies infection rates in humans in the US began to fall at that point. » Read more: Still barking

Dr. Peter Hotez featured in ‘The Hindu’

March 7th, 2011

President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute Dr. Peter Hotez writes an opinion editorial for The Hindu, an English newspaper circulated in India. The op-ed dated for March 8, 2011 is now available on the publication’s website. Below is an excerpt, along with a link to the full article:

India has the extraordinary opportunity to link its leading government research institutes and pharmaceutical companies in a unique public private partnership to address the diseases of the poor throughout South Asia.

Despite India’s dramatic modernisation over the last decade, it remains “ground zero” for some of the world’s most dreaded tropical diseases. A recent report in The Lancet reveals that 205,000 people in India die annually from malaria, mainly in Orissa and the surrounding states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, with almost one-half of those deaths in children. Similarly, India and its South Asian neighbours account for one-quarter of the world’s intestinal worm infections such as hookworm and roundworm, and more than one-half of the world’s cases of elephantiasis, leprosy, and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). The State of Bihar alone accounts for a large percentage of the world’s cases of VL, a serious parasitic infection also known as kala-azar that affects the bone marrow, liver, and spleen, and is associated with high mortality. Thus, while much of the global health attention is largely focused on sub-Saharan Africa, the truth is that India and adjoining Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are just as devastated by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).”

Click here to read the full article.

Multi-Insect Repellant.

February 15th, 2011

Taken from Eideard.wordpress.com

Today, Indian-Commodity. com, an online resource for the latest news in the Indian market,  highlighted India’s Defense Research and Development Organization’s (DRDO)  new partnership with Jyothy Laboratories Ltd in formulating and distributing “multi insect repellent, in various formats, to the masses for their protection from painful insect bites and vector borne diseases as a spin off defense technology for civil society in India and abroad.”  After decades of research, DRDO has “successfully developed a new molecule Dietthyl phenyl Acetamide (DEPA), a breakthrough technology to fight away deadly mosquitoes which transmit diseases like dengue [...] and elephantiasis,” both of which are common neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).  These multi-insect repellents will come in the form of cream, spray, lotion, and wipes.  Yesterday afternoon, the company launched the products at a private function in New Delhi, India.  How this product will be distributed and whether this product will be available to those who can’t afford to buy it is still unclear.

Jyothy Laboratories, a product creation and management company based in India, has been assigned the task of developing the technology to manufacture the repellent under the strict supervision of the Indian Defense Ministry.  “Today, [they have a] pan Indian presence with brands catering to the needs of consumers across the length and breadth of the nation.”

Learn more!