Archive for the ‘policy’ category

Modest Increases Proposed for U.S. Global Health Program Funding

February 15th, 2011

Yesterday, the Obama administration released its budget request for fiscal year 2012. The Administration is proposing a 2% increase towards the Global Health Initiative (GHI), raising their U.S. investment to $9.8 billion. However, despite these increases, John Cohen of ScienceMag posts about the injurious nature of the proposed cuts by the House of Representatives.

“The continuing resolution reductions introduced by the chair of the appropriations committee, Representative Hal Rogers (R-KY), would cut $783.5 million from the main component of GHI, the Global Health and Child Survival effort, which supports treatment and prevention programs for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), family planning, and nutrition efforts. The continuing resolution would take away another $300 million in contributions to the Global Fund.”

Deep cuts in funding will have a pernicious impact on NTD research and resource mobilization. The FY2010 budget appropriated only $65 million for NTDs. While Obama’s proposed FY11 budget promised to raise that amount to $155 million, the proposed FY12 budget would drop that amount to $100 million. Peter Hotez , President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, specializes in vaccine development for NTDs. Dr.Hotez expresses that “[NTD control is] such a good buy for public health,” emphasizing that increasing GHI funds would further the United State’s efforts to expand NTD control and elimination programs past the dozen countries the U.S now helps.

The proposed House cuts will be extremely harmful to the well-being of global health. Millions of people would die from preventable diseases due to lack of treatment and access to drugs. According to Helene Gayle, head of CARE USA, “such drastic cuts in GHI funding will contribute to pushing more people around the world in poverty this year, with Africa expected to be the hardest hit.”

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Global Health and Corruption

January 27th, 2011

By: Alanna Shaikh

It feels like everyone is talking about global health and corruption right now. Rajiv Shah mentioned it explicitly in his recent speech on USAID’s new approach to international development. The Associated press wrote an over the top alarmist article (1) about the Global Fund’s Inspector General uncovering a .03 percent loss of grant money to corruption. CGD put up two blog posts on corruption and global health, which has been followed a by a slew of other bloggers joining in the conversation.

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Payne, Fortenberry to Co-Chair Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases Caucus

January 11th, 2011

The following announcement was just released by Representative Donald Payne of New Jersey and Representative Jeff Fortenberry of Nebraska. We welcome Representative Fortenberry’s leadership in co-chairing  the Malaria and Neglected Tropical Disease Caucus and look forward to continuing to work on joint, cost-effective solutions to build on the successes we’ve already seen:

WASHINGTON, D.C.— Congressmen Donald M. Payne (D-NJ) and Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) today announced that they will serve  as co-chairmen of the bipartisan  Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases Caucus, formerly the Congressional Malaria Caucus, for the 112th Congress.

The Congressional Malaria Caucus was launched by Payne and former Rep. John Boozman (R-AR), with the assistance of former First Lady Laura Bush, in 2008 to raise Congressional awareness of the United States’ efforts to stem the tide of malaria across the globe.  In 2009, the Caucus expanded to include within its mission neglected tropical disease (NTD) control and prevention.

“Malaria kills as many as three million people each year, and NTDs affect more than one billion people worldwide,” said Fortenberry.  “Every 45 seconds, a child in Africa dies from malaria.  Every day, countless children are left disfigured, blinded, developmentally debilitated, and killed by NTDs.   These diseases form a heartbreaking global health emergency.  As the United States’ own public health experience has demonstrated, diseases like malaria are treatable, preventable, and curable.  I share the Caucus’ goal of ending malaria deaths by 2015, and working to curb the spread of NTDs among our world’s most vulnerable.”

“In a time of crucial discussions about U.S. foreign assistance reform, malaria and NTD control and prevention represent some of the strongest returns on investment for foreign assistance dollars,” said Payne. “Over the last few years, through proven, effective and low-cost control interventions, the United States, along with our global partners, has been able to slash malaria disease burdens and deaths in Africa and elsewhere around the world.  The strong connection between malaria and NTDs results in synergistic solutions and joint prevention campaigns for the deceases have proven highly effective and low-cost.  I look forward to working with Mr. Fortenberry to continue to build on these successes. ”

Malaria, an infectious blood disease spread by mosquitoes, is most prevalent in the developing world, with 90 percent of deaths occurring in Africa.  The majority of those killed are pregnant women and children under five years old.

More than one-sixth of the world’s population is infected by NTDs, particularly in the most impoverished areas of Latin America and Africa.  Most NTDs are preventable and treatable parasitic infectious diseases spread by insects or contaminated soil and water, particularly in tropical climates.

Fortenberry is a member of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health and Human Rights.  Payne is the co-founder of the Caucus and Ranking Member of the Subcommittee.

Piecing the Puzzle Together

January 4th, 2011

By: Jane Roberts, 34 Million Friends of the United Nations Population Fund

The opening of Peter Hotez’ op-ed column in the Los Angeles Times (“Diseases We Can Stop but Don’t” 12-12-2010) caught my eye. “Some of the world’s most glaring heath problems affecting impoverished girls and women are also some of the easiest to address.  The fact that we consistently fail to do so is puzzling.”

Yes, it is puzzling, but when all the myriad pieces of the puzzle are finally put together, you have the complete picture. And the complete picture is worldwide gender inequality.

Gender inequality is the reason the world does not come up with the 32 cent per year treatment which would prevent the “ghastly and acutely painful” ulcers from genital schistosomiasis which results in a woman’s social isolation and also makes her much more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS.

My particular interest is reproductive health.  I am the cofounder of 34 Million Friends of the United Nations Population Fund, an 8 year long grassroots effort asking 34 million Americans and others to take a stand for women’s access to all that reproductive health entails with at least one dollar.  Please see www.34millionfriends.org.

Gender inequality is the reason 350,000 women die every year giving birth.  Gender inequality is the reason 2 million women are walking the earth with unrepaired obstetric fistulas. Gender inequality is the reason there is a shortage of family planning commodities.  Please watch the 80 second trailer of Population Action International’s Empty Handed video at www.empty-handed.org. Please visit www.rhsupplies.org, a consortium trying to urge reproductive health commodity reliability and security.

Gender inequality is the reason the world tolerates 20 million unsafe and illegal  abortions every year causing at least 13 percent of the pregnancy related deaths and at least 5 million cases of injuries, hemorrhages and infections requiring post-abortion care. » Read more: Piecing the Puzzle Together