Posts Tagged ‘Schistosomiasis’

School-Based Deworming Programs: Giving Children Important Lessons for a Bright Future

July 20th, 2011

Kim Koporc is director of Children Without Worms and has contributed to End the Neglect in the past. She recently wrote a piece on school deworming for ABC News’ “Save a Life” initiative, a year-long project that brings to light the most prominent global health issues affecting the poorest of poor throughout the world. Ms. Koporc’s contribution is below:

By Kim Koporc, Director of Children Without Worms

Recently, the World Health Organization adjusted its figures to better quantify how much of the world’s population is affected by three types of parasites – roundworm, hookworm and whipworms – known collectively as soil-transmitted helminths (STH).

The new number is disconcerting. More than 800 million children on the planet are at risk of infection, and, included in those at greatest risk are school-age children (age 6 to 15) – 600 million of them – whose lives could be changed forever if not treated. Once these parasites enter the body, they sap the vital nutrients children need to grow and rob them of the energy they need to pay attention at school. Even the most energetic six year old can become appallingly lethargic, and, over time, the malnutrition can lead to a string of serious infections and eventually stunt a child’s growth forever.

While rarely fatal, an untreated infection can be the start of a lifetime of hardship – after all, children who cannot learn at school will find it even more difficult to earn a living for themselves, take care of their family and break out of the cycle of poverty.

Click here to read the post in its entirety.

Personal Perspectives Part 4: Inside look at Burundi’s national NTD program

July 13th, 2011

Below is the last installment of our four part series featuring award-winning producer Jessica Stuart’s stories from the field:

Friday, June 24th- Citoboke

Guise and Wangechi work at the distribution center

We spent the morning in Bujumbura visiting the country’s drug distribution site. Although it’s a warehouse full of boxes, it’s an exciting place. We see drugs from the World Bank, from UNICEF, from pharma, lined up along walls waiting to be picked up and taken to communities that need them the most.  We find rows and rows of Albendezole. This drug is less than a dollar and we’ve already seen what it’s done across Burundi. The room is filled with kindness packed in brown boxes. It’s the kind of place we would want to know is there for our children.

Drug distribution center in Bujumbura

Although time is getting tight, on our last day of filming, we decide to go to a site that has evidence of another NTD, schistosomiasis (also known as Bilharzia or Snail Fever). If there is one thing I’ve learned in my travels to Africa, “Not far” means FAR. If you ask anyone how long it takes to get somewhere, the answer is always “not far”. “Not far” could possibly mean 5 minutes, but it usually means an hour or more.

We ask the ministry representative where it is. The answer, of course, is “not far”. We head North of Bujumbura for over an hour and a half to an area called Citoboke.  This is the part of Burundi that separates itself from Eastern Congo by a small river.  The feeling is different here. Drier, hotter, and more intense. The road is…. bumpy to say the least’ full of potholes.  Not far becomes 30 minutes, an hour, an hour and a half plus a stop at the ministry for protocol.

Boys collecting water in Citoboke, along the Congo Border

Just when I think I can’t hear anything worse about NTDs, Guise tells us about Schisto.  Although it has a low mortality rate, its chronic effects are devastating. It damages internal organs, impairs growth in children, and can cause damage in cognitive development.  I read that Schisto is second in economic impairment to a country only to Malaria.

snail samples from Citoboke

Schisto comes from fresh water snails. Guise and a guide from the Ministry walk along the Eastern Congo border to a riverbed.  Here, the doctor and Guise begin searching for snails. After a few minutes, they begin to find many and collect them for testing. At the same time, several families are at the same location bathing themselves and their children. It appears to be a bathing place for members of the community.

Crew films children bathing in Citoboke

Again, I don’t know what to say or think. The water is a blessing and necessary to life, yet it’s the water that is keeping the population sick.  It’s hard to watch kids playing and bathing, knowing they are putting their life at risk.  We film and gather crowds, curious what we are doing on the side of a road.  It’s hard to explain we are hoping to save lives when they don’t even know their lives are at risk to begin with.

The end.

We returned to our hotel, which felt like the Ritz Carlton after a week of bucket showers.

We sat outside of our hotel, watching hippos graze from Lake Taganika and the lights of Tanzania shimmering on the other side of the water. In the distance Burundian drummers were performing a celebration and the sound wafted our direction. Keith, Kenny, and I toast and think about the next time we will be lucky enough to travel dirt roads, take cold showers, film for 15 hours a day, get covered in dust,  and travel to far reaches to tell stories about people who need us the most. We wouldn’t have it any other way.

I think our translator Gerard summed up our trip the best as he got out of the car to say goodbye. He looked at me and said in his very deliberate English “When I started this journey I was just a translator of English. But after this trip, if one more child gets an albendizole pill, or one more person doesn’t have to suffer because of the work this group is doing, I will always know that I, myself, had a very small part in making my country a better place, and that brings me more joy than I have ever known”. Well said Gerard. Well said.

Jessica Stuart is an award winning producer and consultant. Her video work and live productions have been seen around the globe- on television, the web, and in theaters. She has worked for NBC Network News, The Today Show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, ABC Network News, and The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.  In September 2008, Jessica created Long Story Short Media, an independent creative consulting and producing firm, specializing in short form, multi-use content. She lives in Washington, DC with her husband, David, her son Alexander, and their rescue dog, Riley Martin.

Joint G8 and science academies’ statement on Water & Health

May 24th, 2011

The 37th G8 Summit will be later this week May 26-27, 2011 in Deauville, France. In light of this event, the science academies of the eight member countries in partnership with five others released a report stressing the importance of water and sanitation, along with recommendations for governments to consider. The statements emphasize the importance of water sanitation in achieving Millennium Development Goals 4 and 7, and asserts that clean water is a human right. Read the short 2-page report here.

New Study Links Schistosomiasis with HIV

May 17th, 2011

By: Linda Diep

A new study asserts that a type of schistosomiasis may predispose women to contracting HIV. Researchers Downs, Mguta, Kaatano et al (2011) conducted a study within the villages of the Lake Victoria region of Tanzania, and found that female urogenital schistosomiasis (FUS) is associated with HIV infection. The study entitled Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Women of Reproductive Age in Tanzania’s Lake Victoria Region builds off previously conducted research in Zimbabwe where women who suffered from genital schistosomiasis were at greater risk for having HIV.

FUS is caused by the Schistosoma haematobium (S.haematobium) worm and affects approximately 45 million women living in sub-Saharan Africa. These worms infect the urine and genital tracts causing inflammation, discomfort, bleeding, and infertility. The Lake Victoria Region found in northwestern Tanzania bordering Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda has among the highest prevalence of  S.haematobium with 50-90% of schoolchildren infected.

The study conducted by Downs et al (2011) aimed to link S.haematobium and HIV infection, specifically among women of reproductive age who are at increased risk for HIV. Key findings and recommendations from the research are as follows:

  • FUS is associated with HIV infection and is most common among young women, especially in the Lake Victoria region of Tanzania
  • Within the affected villages, there are high rates of depression
  • Findings reaffirm suggestions made by the World Health Organization that treating FUS can help reduce HIV transmission among sexually active women in Africa
  • Treatment of FUS should be targeted to women between the ages of 18 and 29 years old, a demographic that is not currently the focus of treatment

Results from this research can lead to a major breakthrough in treatment of FUS, NTDs, and HIV. Identifying associations among diseases helps in developing strategies for treatment to save lives and improve the quality of life of many populations. To do your part in the fight against NTDs, please visit the Global Network website for ways to contribute.