Tag Archives: stigma

Highlighting the Women of Orissa on International Women’s Day

 

Anupama standing with the women she met at the Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA)

Anupama standing with the women she met at the Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA)

In honor of International Women’s Day, I’m sharing the stories of a group of women living in Orissa State, India. Last month, I had the opportunity to travel to a community center in Banamalipur run by the Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA), an NGO that works on a range of development and health issues, including morbidity management and disability prevention from lymphatic filariasis (LF). LF is a painful and disfiguring neglected tropical disease (NTD) that impacts more than 20 million people across India.

At the community center, I was introduced to a group of women suffering from the impacts of long-term LF infection. Many of them were grandmothers and mothers, and while we needed a translator to speak to each other, we were full of smiles and eager to learn about one another.

The women I met spoke openly and honestly with me about the challenges they face as women living with LF. Some of the women described how their disease impacted not only themselves, but their daughters as well.

Women in Orissa State, India

Sulochana Behara, 43, from Dhalapathar village, for example, has five healthy daughters for whom she’s having trouble finding grooms; many people incorrectly believe that the swelling of her leg caused by LF is hereditary and that her daughters will also develop this same disability.

The visible signs of LF, which include swelling and inflammation of the extremities, often do not present themselves until adult age. In fact, the average age of the individuals with LF that CASA works with is about 57. Yet one woman I met explained she began noticing symptoms when she was only 12 years old. Now 40, she explained with tears in her eyes that she never married because of the stigma she faced.

In addition to the social stigma, LF also makes it hard for women to work and live comfortably. Many women explained that even working at home was difficult and that they couldn’t sit in certain positions for long periods of time because of the pain they suffered.

For these women, CASA is a welcomed respite from the stigma and challenges they often face as women living with LF. Staff and volunteers who work at CASA help the women wash and care for their swollen legs. The health workers carefully cleanse the women’s skin to remove bacteria. This process can reduce or reverse skin or tissue damage. This type of care does not cure, but can manage, the symptoms and progression of LF.

Unfortunately, the experiences of the women I met are not unique. Millions of women in India are living with or are at risk of contracting LF. As a whole, India bears 45 percent of the world’s population living at risk for LF.

WOMENSDAY (1)I am hopeful that with the support of our celebrity Ambassador, Abhishek Bachchan who accompanied me on the trip, we can help give voice to the stories and experiences of these women and end the stigma that they face. I am also hopeful that India’s efforts to eliminate LF will help protect millions of women from having to deal with the pain, disability and stigma of LF.

This International Women’s day, let’s share these women’s stories and raise the awareness needed to ensure that no woman lives a life of pain and stigmatization due to this preventable disease.

photos by Vivek Singh

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

In the global health community there is so much focus on death–deaths caused by a disease, deaths averted by an intervention, deaths prevented through programming–that we often forget that over a billion people continue to live each day with disability from infection, injury, and illness.  At the Global Network, we frequently talk about the burden of NTDs in terms of DALYs, or disability-adjusted life years–years of potential life lost due to premature mortality and the years of productive life lost due to disability–because while NTDs do not frequently kill those infected, they are horrifically disabling.

Today, on the UN-designated International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we want to share a few stories of NTDs’ disabling impact, as a reminder that death is only part of the global health story.  Just as importantly, though, we want so share the good news–that in each of these cases, treatment is widely available and incredibly inexpensive.

disfiguring

soil transmitted helminth infectionsOncho

Anjani: As she collected drinking water alongside other children on the banks of a river in southern Nigeria, Ajani had no idea that the water running through her village bred flies that would infect her with a disfiguring and disabling condition. By the age of six, Ajani had contracted onchocerciasis. This disease, commonly called river blindness, infects 37 million of the world’s most vulnerable people and causes partial and often complete blindness, oozing infections of the eyes, and immeasurable itching and pain. People in this part of Africa say ‘the river eats your eyes;’ in some communities, nearly 15% of the population is blind, with as many as 40% of adults visually impaired, robbing many of their livelihoods and condemning entire communities to a continued cycle of poverty and disease.

  • The good news: Within just four years of receiving her first annual treatment (donated by Merck & Co.), her skin was completely cleared of lesions. Her husband came back, pleading with his father-in-law for her return. Today, villagers from surrounding communities seek Ajani out, eager to learn how her beautiful skin was miraculously restored. Best of all, Ajani’s village requested that she become the local distributor for Mectizan, elevating her status, helping her deliver essential aid to the community, and transforming her into a valued spokeswoman for change.

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