Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ category

Latest Lancet Article Reveals: “Africa is Desperate for Praziquantel”

August 13th, 2010

 

Urine samples from school-aged children from Nérékoro in Ségou region of Mali. Three samples on right show visible haematuria, which indicates infection with S haematobium. Three samples on left are not haematuric at visual inspection but could still contain abnormal number of red blood cells. Urine cloudiness (third sample from left) is early sign of abnormality. Photo Credit: The Lancet

In an editorial in the August 13 edition of The Lancet, authors representing the Sabin Vaccine Institute, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Imperial College of London call for increased supplies of praziquantel for the African continent.  Praziquantel is the only commercially available treatment for human schistosomiasis, a devastating neglected tropical disease (NTD) affects an estimated 200-600 million people worldwide, with the vast majority of cases occurring in Africa, and causes chronic anemia and inflammation associated with severe disability among children, adolescents and young adults. Schistosomiasis produces a disease burden that could exceed that of malaria.

NTDs are devastating, disabling and debilitating parasitic and bacterial infections that adversely affect the poorest 1.4 billion people worldwide living on $1.25 a day. Such conditions promote poverty because of their impact on child growth and development, pregnancy outcome, and worker productivity, all of which adversely impact the earning capacity of already impoverished individuals and communities.

Authors Dr. Peter Hotez (Sabin Vaccine Institute), Dr. Lorenzo Savioli (WHO), Dr. Dirk Engels (WHO) and Dr. Alan Fenwick (Imperial), emphasize that because an estimated one billion tablets are needed to treat 400 million people annually or every other year, at least 10-20 times the currently donated praziquantel is necessary to increase treatment for schistosomiasis in Africa.

The authors conclude by stating that, “… praziquantel is urgently needed for sub-Saharan Africa now, and the current failure of the global community to provide access to this essential medicine is impeding sustainable development in Africa. The shortages of praziquantel should be treated as an African humanitarian crisis.”

 Read the full article here 

 

Reading List 8/12/10

August 12th, 2010

Hello readers! The news is buzzing with everything from today being UN International Youth Day to the on-going humanitarian crisis in Pakistan because of the massive floods.  We’re also reading about the global threat from the “other malaria,” and whether the ‘right to food’ should become a legal right in India.

  1.  Launching International Year of Youth, UN urges dialogue, respect across generations, UN News Center
  2. Massive scale-up needed in Pakistan flood relief operation, says UN, UN News Center
  3. Map reveals global threat from the ‘other malaria’, Rhiannon Smith, SciDev.net
  4. India Asks, Should Food Be a Right for the Poor? Jim Yardley, New York Times

End the Neglect Weekly Blog Roundup 8/6/10

August 6th, 2010

Another great week over here at “End the Neglect!”

If you didn’t get a chance to read us this week, here’s a roundup of what you missed:

  1. We told you about a important new $5 million grant received by the University of Notre Dame to raise awareness of rare and neglected diseases
  2. An exciting new bill introduced by United States Representative Hank Johnson, Jr. could impact surveillance and treatment of neglected infections of poverty in the United States
  3. Dr. John Wecker from PATH talked fashion and vaccine advocacy
  4. Dr. Ciro de Quadros, Executive Vice President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute wrote about how far we’ve come and what still needs to be done to get  rotavirus vaccination be included in all national immunization programs
  5. We highlighted a great success story about community drug distribution in Sierra Leone
  6. We learned that the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s “Living Proof Project” will now be housed at the ONE Campaign
  7. We read Jimmy Carter’s piece in the Huffington Post on the need for vaccine support in the developing world
  8. Alanna Shaikh our weekly guest blogger discussed the health repercussions of natural disasters– focusing particularly on the recent flood in Pakistan

Community Directed Drug Distributors Help Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sierra Leone

August 4th, 2010

Editor’s note: Here at End the Neglect, we want to highlight the efforts of partners and others in the NTD community on their efforts in the field. The best way to showcase this is to promote the successes of programs and organizations like but not inclusive to, USAID’s NTD Control Program, Helen Keller International and RTI International. We are always looking for NTD success stories that we can share on our blog, so leave a comment or get in touch via the contact form on this page if you have something for us to highlight!

Usman Turay, Community Drug Distributor, right, prepares for drug distribution activities. Photo: Helen Keller International

Usman Turay lives in Gbongboma Junction, population 300, located in Kenema District in eastern Sierra Leone, a war-scarred region known for its gold and diamond mines. People living in Kenema district often suffer from one or more neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). This is why Usman decided to work as a community directed distributor (CDD) for Sierra Leone’s national NTD control program which receives support from the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID’s) NTD Control Program.

Usman is responsible for delivering two essential drugs—ivermectin and albendazole—to his neighbors. Donated by the drug companies Merck & Co, Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline, ivermectin is the primary treatment for onchocerciasis (river blindness); the combined regimen of ivermectin and albendazole kills the microfilaria that cause lymphatic filariasis (LF) one of the most debilitating NTDs and the cause of elephantiasis. As an added health benefit, albendazole also effectively kills soil-transmitted helminthes (STH)—such as mature hookworms, whipworm (intestinal worms), and roundworms, as well as their eggs and larvae—that can lead to loss of appetite, anemia, and nutritional and vitamin A deficiencies.

In 2008, Usman joined fellow CDDs in adding albendazole to his annual routine, making 30,000 CDDs nationwide who now distribute both ivermectin and albendazole to a targeted 3.9 million people. In 2009, CDDs achieved 82% geographic coverage of medication distribution across Sierra Leone.

Distribution of ivermectin and albendazole involves more than placing capsules and tablets into a person’s hands. Usman educates his neighbors to give them confidence that the drugs are safe and that they will be protected against blindness, disfigurement, and discomfort. He also directly observes and documents each person’s consumption of ivermectin and albendazole. “I feel good about myself,” he says. “Health is a necessary component of human development, and by protecting my neighbors from these diseases, they can achieve their highest potential.”

USAID support for NTD control in Sierra Leone is provided through a grant to Helen Keller International as part of the NTD Control Program led by RTI International under Cooperative Agreement No. GHS-A-00-00006-00. The Program currently supports national NTD control programs in 12 countries—Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Haiti, Mali, Nepal, Niger, Sierra Leone, Southern Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. For more information, go to our website at http://ntd.rti.org.

I am “Living Proof”

July 23rd, 2010

By: Manuel Claros

The “Living Proof Project,” created by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, features true life testimonials that demonstrate the positive impact that global health/development interventions can have on individuals across the globe. The touching stories inspire us to reflect on our own experiences by connecting us to theirs.  Sharing a personal story is different than just being another statistic, another number amongst the myriad of global health facts and figures we find ourselves inundated with constantly.

My personal story has had a deep impact on my life and where it has taken me. It is also why I was interested in starting a campaign to raise money for neglected tropical diseases. I am from Popayan, a small town in the south of Colombia and come from a big family where I am the eldest of 19 cousins on my paternal side and 16 on the maternal side. Growing up in my paternal grandmother’s house was a lot of fun because there were always a lot of kids to play with.  On the weekends at any given time there would be 10-20 kids in the house. While this was very fun, it also meant that sickness traveled frequently from child to child.  Everything from chicken pox to measles traveled through us all…..and of course parasites were not an exception.

» Read more: I am “Living Proof”

Announcing Dr. Neeraj Mistry as New Managing Director for the Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases!

July 19th, 2010

We have some very exciting news to share with our readers! We are pleased to announce that Dr. Neeraj Mistry has accepted the opportunity of serving as the Managing Director of the Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases. Dr. Mistry will focus his talents on advocacy and resource mobilization efforts, creatively bringing likeminded groups and individuals together for the common purpose of controlling and eliminating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

A South African national and public health physician, Dr. Mistry is experienced in global health policy and programming having worked in both developing and developed countries, the public and private sectors in clinical practice, health policy and social development. In the past year, he provided consulting services to international organizations including WHO, DFID and The Global Fund, prior to which he was a senior vice president in APCO Worldwide’s Washington DC office.

From 2001 to 2008, Dr. Mistry worked at the Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria (GBC) as a founding employee and vice president of knowledge, evaluation and performance where he led technical assistance to companies. In addition to technical assistance, Dr. Mistry provided substantive and strategic input to GBC’s regional offices and departments. He developed the Business AIDS Methodology (BAM™) and Best Practice AIDS Standard (BPAS™) and conceptualized and led GBC’s work on co-investment and public/private partnerships with PEPFAR and The Global Fund, where he also supports the technical review panel. Following the completion of his medical training at the University of the Witwatersrand Medical School in Johannesburg, South Africa, Dr. Mistry focused on HIV/AIDS, occupational health, family practice and sexual and reproductive health. Dr. Mistry also worked at the National Health Service (NHS) in London and in Merck & Co. Inc.’s public affairs for Europe, Middle East and Africa.

He also holds a Master’s degree in health policy and economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science. He is currently reading for a Masters in Liberal Arts at Johns Hopkins.

We are looking forward to working with Dr. Mistry, and excited to see how his broad experience and background will strengthen the Global Network. Please join us in welcoming Dr. Mistry as he brings his energy and skills to the task of carrying out the Global Network’s important mission.

One stop shop for NTD’s in the US

July 15th, 2010

By: Manuel Claros

A National School of Tropical Medicine and Neglected Infections of Poverty for North America

Published on 6.29.10

PLos Neglected Diseases

The last issue of PLos includes an interesting editorial by Dr. Peter Hotez that highlights the need of a school solely dedicated to Neglected Diseases in our country. Good quality research in many american institutions exists. To name a few, the schools of public health at Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Tulane, University of California, Berkeley, University of Washington, and the National Institute of Public Health in Cuernavaca in Mexico. We also have the Institute of Parasitology at McGill, high quality NIH research activities in tropical medicine and parasites, and specialized training at CDC.

Furthermore, partnerships for new technologies development in Seattle, Washington; San Francisco, California; and Washington, D.C.

Why Our country does not have an Institution for tropical and Neglected Diseases is a big difficult question that Dr. Hotez recognize in this interesting editorial.

“The turn of the 20th century witnessed the creation of the world’s first two schools of tropical medicine. The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine admitted its first student in May of 1899, and the London School of Tropical Medicine, which eventually became the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, six months later …”

Click here to read the full editorial.

Manuel Claros, winner of the individual Campus Challenge, is a graduate student at GW School of Public Health MPH Global Health policy.  He is a foreign medical graduate from Colombia  with 10 years of experience in HIV prevention and education. He enjoys photography, going to the movies, traveling and cooking.

Dr. Peter Hotez welcomed as new member of the Medical Advisory Committee of Raising Malawi

July 12th, 2010

President of Sabin Vaccine Institute Dr. Peter Hotez has recently become a member of the Medical Advisory Committee for the nonprofit organization Raising Malawi. Founded by Madonna in 2006, the mission of Raising Malawi is to serve the country’s one million orphans through providing education, basic needs, and improvements in infrastructure.

Dr. Hotez is looking forward to his new role as member of Raising Malawi’s Medical Advisory Committee. Read the organization’s latest blog post authored by Dr. Hotez as he shares information on NTDs, and his excitement about his involvement in the continued successes of Raising Malawi.

“The Demand for Deworming is Becoming Greater and Greater”

July 8th, 2010

Happy thursday readers! We just wanted to alert you to this compelling advocacy video developed by a great organization, Deworm the World

The video higlights the benefits of school-based deworming programs and the impact these programs have on reducing school absenteeism and improving overall health of children.

We encourage you to check it out!

Global Network Joins Maternal Health Taskforce Partner Channel

July 6th, 2010

The Maternal Health Taskforce has launched a great new platform to highlight work that organizations worldwide are doing in the maternal health arena.

According to their website:

“It aims to bring you closer to one another and facilitate communication both within and beyond the maternal health community.

The Partner Channel provides a place where you can look forward to finding out what others in our field are doing, thinking, and planning. We envision the Channel becoming a forum for institutional knowledge sharing across a variety of sectors. We look forward to many new Partners from allied fields joining us to expand the maternal health dialogue. Together, we can broaden the reach and impact of maternal health information.”

The Global Network is the newest organization to join their partner channel.

Check out our page here!