Posts Tagged ‘guinea worm’

Good News For Buruli Ulcer

August 11th, 2010

By: Alanna Shaikh

I like good news, and this week has sure been short on it. Today, for example – we have added massive landslides in China to the floods in Pakistan and the forest fires in Russia. We could all use a good success story with interesting implications and – hey – I’ve got one:

The Stop Buruli consortium has successfully gene sequenced the bacteria that transmit Buruli. Buruli ulcer, for the unfamiliar, is a disgusting flesh-eating disease that leads to open sores and deformities. It generally affects children and young people, and it’s primarily found in West Africa (though it also shows up in Asia, Latin America, and Australia. I am hoping they mean some part of Asia far away from Central Asia, where I live.) And – this is fun – we’re not sure exactly how it is transmitted.  It has a mechanism beyond just skin-to-skin contact. It seems to be linked to slow moving water. Maybe.

» Read more: Good News For Buruli Ulcer

The need for vaccine support in the developing world

August 5th, 2010

Vaccines have been responsible for preventing countless numbers of death throughout the world. In the cases of rotavirus diarrhea and pneumococcal pneumonia, new vaccines stand to save the lives of hundreds of thousands of children each year from these diseases within the developing world. In fact, immunization is one of the most cost-effective methods of intervention in child health. Despite this fact, still 2 out of 5 children under five years old die from either diarrhea or pneumonia. The issue can be traced back to the lack of resources that the global community is neglecting to allocate to developing vaccines for these diseases. Such allocation is important to reaching Millennium Development Goal 4, which is to reduce under-five child mortality by two-thirds by 2015. This goal can not be achieved without commitment from the global community to support immunization.

There is hope yet based on our history with vaccines. UNICEF’s Measles Initiative and Rotary International’s Polio Eradication Initiative are two examples of successful programs that lead to the eradication of two highly infectious diseases.

Jimmy Carter and Kofi Annan discusses in depth of the importance of vaccines in the developing world in their co-authored blog post featured on the Huffington Post.

In regards to controlling and eliminating neglected tropical diseases, The Carter Center has a Schistosomiasis Control Program as well as a Guinea Worm Eradication Program both in Africa. These programs target school-aged children, who are most vulnerable to these diseases, and widely distribute drugs within communities on a yearly basis.

Reading List 8/5/2010

August 5th, 2010

New reading list for your reading pleasure! Today we’re reading about the history of Guinea Worm in Nigeria, President Obama’s forum for young African leaders in Washington, D.C. this week, the 15th African Union (AU) Summit in Kampala, Uganda, and Millennium Development Goals in Asia.

History of Guinea Worm Disease in Nigeria, Emily Staub, The Nigerian Voice
President Obama’s Engagement in Africa, Office of the Press Secretary
African Union Summit in Kampala, Uganda, Catherine Sasman, All Africa
Asian Ministers Review MDGs Progress, Medical News Today

The Quest for Joy: A Student’s Field Experience in Ghana

July 20th, 2010

Below is a post by guest blogger Andrew Romaner, graduate student at the University of South Florida. He is currently in Adenta, Ghana where he is working to expand access to clean, usable water. Although Andrew is not working on a project directly related to the Global Network, we thought it insightful to share his  firsthand experiences and fieldwork. Read on as he describes what he has taken away from his time in Africa so far.

By: Andrew Romaner

The roles of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) read like a most-wanted list for the crime of inflicting human suffering.  With a combined prevalence rate of perhaps one billion people worldwide, the scale of that suffering is difficult to imagine.  As I sit in an internet cafe, in my temporary home on the northern outskirts of Accra in Ghana, I have only one point to make about that suffering today.  Tremendous joy can and does coexist with this brutal suffering.  The remainder of this post will concern itself only with that joy (which might be an oxymoron) as I have experienced it.

Joy Source #1Children. While family size in Ghana is dropping as life expediency rises (the hallmarks of development as presented by Hans Rollins here), Once old enough to speak, children here routinely clamor for my attention by calling out, “Broni!  Broni!”, which means “white man,” and lacks the racially-charged connotations that such an exclamation would have the U.S. There is on little girl in particular named Silvia. She can’t be more than four years old, but with exactly the same inflection every time I cross her path, she asks “Broni, how are you?” just as she did this morning.  Ghana’s international reputation for politeness seems to result from a socialization process that begins before you ever sit down in a classroom.

» Read more: The Quest for Joy: A Student’s Field Experience in Ghana

Reading List 6/22/2010

June 22nd, 2010

Interesting articles today on our reading list! Today we’re reading about elephantiasis control in Tanzania, the establishment of 25 new public health laboratories in East Africa thanks to funding from the World Bank, the challenge that nomadic groups in southern Sudan pose in eliminating guinea worm within the region, and leishmaniasis among U.S. soldiers in Baghdad. Enjoy!

Impact of programme to control elephantiasis levels off, Paul Chinnock , TropIKA
EAC Health Sector Gets U.S.$64 Million Boost from World Bank, David Muwanga, All Africa
Nomadic Groups Pose Challenge to Eliminate Guinea Worm – Southern Sudan, The Carter Center
Sand flies infect U.S. forces leaving them with ‘Baghdad Boil’, Eric Athas, The Washington Post

Let’s Talk About Guinea Worm

June 4th, 2010

by: Alanna Shaikh

You may recall that back when I made my debut on this blog, I renamed Guinea Worm to “Spend a month pulling a long worm out of a hole in your body disease.” Well, if you ever wanted to see exactly what’s involved in that month-long process, I have a movie for you.

“Foul Water Fiery Serpent” is a new documentary that tracks efforts to eliminate Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm) in Sudan and Ghana. I haven’t seen it yet, but I watched the trailer and the very cool animation of the guinea worm. (And yes, the trailer does show an actual worm extraction. That’s why it’s labeled “viewer discretion advised.”)

The film documents three years of eradication efforts in the two countries, and I think it’s an interesting insight into the difficult mechanics of disease eradication. As the film’s website states, they follow health workers as they “distribute filter cloths, treat water sources with safe pesticide, educate villagers about avoiding the worms, and treat victims suffering from the disease.”

It’s unusual to have a film that really looks at this kind of prevention work. It’s a lot easier to hook an audience if you focus on sick kids and glamorous cures. Taking the time to look at where a disease like Guinea Worm comes from and how you can keep infection from spreading is a lot harder but, I think, makes for a better story in the end. It’s not really a story if you only tell 20% of it, right?

I admit the film’s website is a little over the top:

“Through a relentless cycle of successes and failures, facing ignorance and superstition in a vast landscape ravaged by war, the heroes in this story are making medical history in an epic struggle to drive an ancient enemy into extinction…Following the victory against smallpox, Guinea worm is likely to be the next disease in the history of mankind to be eradicated from the Earth.”

They have a point, but I suspect they could have made it with fewer adjectives. Though I guess you have to respect anyone who can get that excited about a tropical disease. I seem to be seeing all sides of this discussion.

Whatever you think about the language of the website, it is a compelling movie on a topic that can be very dry. If you work in global health, and you’ve ever wanted to show your friends what you do for a living, this movie might be your key to seeming extremely cool. (Then you have to admit that you plan and administer efforts like these and don’t ever actually talk to Sudanese villagers, but that’s a topic for another day.)

Aside from making public health professionals look cool, the movie rightfully highlights the incredible efforts that have been made to eradicate Guinea Worm. We’re not going to eliminate tropical disease with a lot of this kind of spade work, and this film shows us exactly what that work will look like.

(Possibly my favorite thing about the movie, by the way, is this accompanying interview with Makoy Samuel Yibi)

Alanna Shaikh is an expert in health consulting, writing about global health for UN Dispatch and about international relief and development at Blood & Milk. She also serves as a frequently contributing blogger to ‘End the Neglect.”

2005 Gleneagles Communiqué – Revisited

May 25th, 2010

The 31st G8 Summit took place in 2005 at the Gleneagles Hotel in Scotland. Addressing global health issues was high on the agenda, and commitments were made to build upon efforts to tackle HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria basic health care, and of course neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). In fact, a pledge was made to “Support the control or elimination of neglected tropical diseases; and reach at least 75% of the people affected by certain NTDs in the highest-burden countries.” Despite these strides, four years later in Italy at the 35th G8 summit, new health commitments were not made.

Although G8 leaders reaffirmed their commitments to the pledges made in 2005, still more must be done in the upcoming decade. Activities that should be emphasized include investing in the control and elimination of NTDs, aggressively target issues in maternal and child health, and scaling up prevention methods and sustainable capacity building. To read more, and also to find out what you can do to get the ball rolling on these objectives, please visit www.one.org.

Anyak vs. the Guinea Worm

May 24th, 2010

Anyak vs. The Guinea Worm

Check out this amazing video op-ed by Nicholas D. Kristof from The New York Times. Meet Anyak, a young Sudanese boy who is infected by a guinea worm. He lives in a remote area of Sudan where clean water is not easily accessible, which is a contributing factor in his contraction of the water-borne parasite. Follow his journey as he receives treatment from the Carter Center by way of a campaign called The South Sudan Guinea Worm Eradication program; this village-run program will bring our global community that much closer to eradicating this painful disease, leaving the world free of guinea worms for good.

Reading List 4/19/2010

April 19th, 2010

Happy Monday, everybody. Today we’re reading about the possibility of a new treatment for sleeping sickness, watching a video report about Jimmy Carter and the fight against Guinea worm, and reading Bono’s op-ed about aid in Africa.

Sleeping sickness: could a new drug be in prospect?, Paul Chinnock, TropIKA.net
Eradicating a Global Scourge, Fred De Sam Lazaro, PBS
Africa Reboots, Bono, New York Times

Reading List 4/7/2010

April 7th, 2010

Happy World Health Day everybody! Hope you enjoyed our guest post today and be sure to check out guest posts for the rest of the week. In addition to news about World Health Day, we’re reading about a new development in fighting leishmaniasis and an explosion of Guinea worm coverage from CNN.

Secretary Clinton’s Statement on World Health Day, US Department of State
World Health Day focuses on urbanization, Thair Shaikh, CNN.com
Sand fly barcoding in Panama reveals Leishmania strain and its potential control, Physorg.com
In Sudan, a war is waged to eradicate the ‘fiery serpent’, Madison Park, CNN.com
Sudan can rid world of a horrible disease, Jimmy Carter, CNN.com
Guinea worm a greater challenge than smallpox, Madison Park, CNN.com