Posts Tagged ‘India’

Drug regulations could be interfering with development of treatment for NTDs

November 8th, 2011

The global health community is working to develop new drugs to treat neglected tropical diseases; however, in some countries rules and regulations that surround drug testing could thwart such efforts. Despite this challenge, researchers are still hopeful, especially in India. In a piece published by Voice of America (VOA), Dr. Peter Hotez President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute identifies India as an IDC – Innovative Developing Country where sophisticated biotechnology thrives. Watch the video below for more information or read the series on VOA News:


India’s heavy burden of NTDs

November 1st, 2011

Sabin Vaccine President Dr. Peter Hotez recently co-authored a journal article reporting the high burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) experienced in India and South Asia. Published in the open-access journal PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, the article entitled “A Disproportionate Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) found in India and South Asia” discusses the impact of this group of debilitating and disabling diseases on the most vulnerable populations within India and South Asia. Dr. Hotez spoke with The Hindu, a daily newspaper circulated in India, about the state of NTDs in the region. Below are highlights from their discussion:

  • 12 to 17 percent of all intestinal worm infections globally occurred in India and were often associated with hookworm, whipworm and the Ascaris worm.
  • Economic loss attributed to NTDs is nearly $1 billion per year due to lymphatic filariasis alone.
  • There is hope – recent successes include the deworming of 17 million school children in the state of Bihar occurring early this spring.
  • Future successes can be achieved via public-private partnerships, coordination between government and private NTD treatment providers, and international collaboration among countries (a partnership between India, Bangladesh and Nepal in efforts to control leishmaniasis that occurs heavily on shared borders between these nations, for example).

Click here to read the entire article in The Hindu.

Bihar makes history with world’s largest school-based deworming program

October 5th, 2011

Earlier this Spring, Bihar implemented its first-ever state-wide school-based deworming program under the direction of the Bihar Education Project Council and State Health Society Bihar, and in coordination with Deworm the World, an initiative that works to expand school-based deworming throughout the world. The program, implemented from February through April 2011, provided 17 million children with deworming treatment. This endeavor is one of the largest school-based deworming efforts ever conducted.

Bihar has a very high rate of parasitic worm infection; in fact, 1 in 2 school-age children within many of Bihar’s districts are infected with parasitic worms. Infections can result in missed school days, malnutrition, and sickness, all perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Thus, deworming programs are vital in the fight against NTDs and parasitic diseases, alike. Read the excerpt below for more information, or click here to read the full press release from Deworm the World:

“Over 17 million children in the Indian state of Bihar were provided with deworming treatment as part of one of the largest school-based deworming efforts ever conducted in the world. The announcement was made by Mr. Rajesh Bhushan, the State Project Director of the Bihar Education Project Council (BEPC) and Secretary of Public Relations Department, Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of Department of Health & Family Welfare and Executive Director of the State Health Society Bihar (SHSB), and Ms. Prerna Makkar, Regional Director – South Asia, Deworm the World (DtW) as they reported the results of Bihar’s first-ever statewide school-based deworming program implemented from February through April 2011. Mr. Kumar said “it is remarkable that such a technically simple intervention, as regular and systematic deworming, can have such a profound effect on the nutritional, health and education status of millions of children.”

Bihar has a very high rate of parasitic worm infection, with all school-age children at risk and more than 50% infected in most districts, according to prevalence surveys conducted by DtW. As worm infections damage children’s health, education and development, all school-age children in Bihar – nearly 21 million – were targeted for deworming by this program. Infected children are more likely to suffer from malnutrition and anemia, resulting in children who are either too sick or too tired to concentrate in class or to attend school. This can cause lifelong harm to a child with research showing that children who remain infected earn 43% less as adults, and are 13% less likely to be literate.”

Still barking

July 19th, 2011

By: Alanna Shaikh

Speaking of neglected tropical diseases that are better controlled in the wealthy world, let’s talk about rabies.

In the last 100 years, we’ve seen rabies deaths in the US go from about a hundred a year to 1-2 a year. This is especially impressive when you consider that the US has two lengthy land borders; it cannot physically isolate itself from foreign animals. Bats, in particular, carry rabies and cross borders at will by air.

It’s an interesting example because rabies control has been primarily a governance effort in the US, not a medical effort. Better rabies treatment is not the reason for the reduced number of rabies deaths. We know this because the number of cases of rabies has gone down, not just the number of deaths from rabies infection. This has happened even as rates of rabies in wild animals have gone up.

There are two components of the US rabies reduction effort: regulation of pets and control of stray animals. Firstly, every house pet in the US is required by law to be vaccinated for rabies. Laws vary state by state, but they all require rabies vaccination for household pets. Secondly, stray domestic animals are captured and either adopted out as pets or put to sleep. US municipal governments began to take these efforts seriously in the 1940s, after World War II, and you can see the rabies infection rates in humans in the US began to fall at that point. » Read more: Still barking